Starting Out
Here’s how to get started:
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1 Get your high school diploma or General Equivalency Diploma (GED)
Taking these classes in high school will give you a head start on your nursing prerequisites in college:
- English: 4 years
- Math: 3-4 years (including algebra and geometry)
- Science: 2-4 years (including biology and chemistry; physics and computer science are recommended)
- Social Studies: 3-4 years
- Foreign Language: 2 years (recommended, but not required)
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2 Choose your nursing school and apply
Here are the different paths you can take to become a Registered Nurse:
- Get your Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN/ADN): it takes two years at a college or university and qualifies you to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN).
- Get your Bachelor of Science Nursing (BS/BSN): it takes four years at a college or university and prepares you for bedside and leadership roles. You’ll also be qualified to take your NCLEX-RN.
- Get your Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): it takes two years at a college or university, after you earn your BSN. It qualifies you to work as a Nurse Educator or manager, and is a prerequisite to get your PhD.
- Go through a hospital: earning your Nursing Diploma takes two years through a participating hospital. You’ll likely take your courses at a nearby school.
- Go through the Military: You can train for two, three, or four years in an ROTC Nursing program at a college or university.
Here are some tips to help you decide on a school:
- Visit the school website or campus that interests you the most.
- Find out which entrance exams they require, such as the SAT, ACT, or others.
- Know the application deadlines by checking the school's website or contacting them.
- Give yourself options by applying to more than one school, or check out nursing schools without waiting lists.
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3 Apply for Financial Aid
You can find hundreds of scholarships, grants, loans and other opportunities for financial assistance right on this site.
Find a Scholarships -
4 Get licensed as an RN
You’ll need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX–RN) in order to practice as a RN. Research shows that students who take the test soon after graduating have higher success rates—something to keep in mind when scheduling your exam. Here are a few things you’ll need to do before taking it:
- Make sure you’ve met the eligibility requirements, then submit an application to the board of nursing where you want to be licensed.
- After you apply, you’ll get an Authorization to Test letter, from the board, that you’ll need in order to register for the exam.
- Register with Pearson VUE, then schedule your exam.
- Familiarize yourself with the NCLEX test plan and find your test site.
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Nursing as a second career
It’s not too late. If you didn’t go to school for nursing, or you’ve worked in another industry, there are programs to help you switch careers. If you already have a degree, you can apply for a Post-Baccalaureate, Second Degree BSN, Accelerated BSN, or a Direct Entry MSN program. These programs build on the education you’ve got, without repeating it.
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see more
Chamberlain College of Nursing - Illinois
- Degree: BSN
- School type: Private
- Location: Midwest
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see more
California State University - Long Beach
- Degree: RN-to-BSN, BSN, MSN, Nurse Practioner
- School type: Public
- Location: West
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see more
Troy University
- Degree: ASN, RN-to-BSN, BSN, MSN, RN-to-MSN, DSN/DNP, Nurse Practioner
- School type: Public
- Location: South
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More things you can do
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Volunteer at your local hospital
If you think you want to be a nurse, volunteering at your local hospital, outpatient facility, or doctor’s offices is a great way to see what it’s like.
Find hospitals near you at HospitalConnect.com › -
Sign up for nursing camp
This is a great opportunity to get the full-time nursing experience for a week or two. Nursing schools and hospitals all over the country offer camps for high school students. Here are a few:
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Connect with nursing organizations
Contact these nationally recognized organizations for more information about specific specialties, to find out about conferences and events, or to subscribe to their publications.
- American Nurses Association
- Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
- National Student Nurses' Association